Kutshanje, ngenxa yokusasazeka kwecoronavirus entsha, "ii-ventilators" ziye zaba ligama eliphambili kwi-Intanethi.Ukuguqula inkqubela phambili yamayeza anamhlanje, ii-ventilators ziya zithatha indawo kaxakeka kunye nokhathalelo olubalulekileyo, ukuphefumla emva kotyando, unolwazi olungakanani malunga nee-ventilators?

Umgaqo weVentilator

Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya sisebenzisa oomatshini ukunceda irhasi ithathe indawo yemiphunga yesigulana xa iphefumla, kunye nokunceda isigulana sikhuphe igesi ephuma emiphungeni xa siphefumla.Jikelezisa ngale ndlela ukunceda okanye ukulawula ukuphefumla kwesigulana.

Uhlobo lwe-ventilator

Ngokonxibelelwano nesigulana, yahlulwe yaba yi-ventilator engangeneleli kunye ne-invasive ventilator.Ii-ventilators zasekhaya gabalala ikakhulu zii-ventilators ezingangeneleliyo.

Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya esingahlaseliyo Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya siqhagamshelwe kwisigulana ngemaski kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizigulana ezinolwazi.

I-invasive ventilator I-ventilator iqhagamshelwe kwisigulana nge-tracheal intubation okanye i-tracheotomy, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu ezinengqondo etshintshileyo kunye nezigulana ezihlala ziphuma ngoomatshini ixesha elide.

Ifanele isihlwele

Izigulana ezinesifo esingapheliyo se-bidirectional pulmonary disease (COPD) Kwizigulane eziqaphelayo zeCOPD ezineempawu ezibalulekileyo ezizinzileyo, i-ventilator engahlaseli ingasetyenziselwa ukungenelela kwangethuba, oko kukuthi, i-ventilator engahlaseliyo yoxinzelelo oluhle oluncedisa umoya.Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya sincedisa isigulana ukuba siphefumle, nto leyo enokuphelisa ukudinwa kwezihlunu zokuphefumla ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.

Ngenxa yonyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-OSA yabantu abadala ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okucacileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba kukhethwe izigulane ezine-hypoxia ezibangelwa kukurhona ngexesha lokulala, kunye ne-hypoxia yexesha elide kulula ukudibanisa kunye ne-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular. izifo, eziyingozi ebantwini.impilo.I-ventilator iyaqhubeka nokunika uxinzelelo lokuphefumla xa isigulane siphefumla, nokuba ukuphefumla kwesigulane kuyekile, igesi iyaqhubeka ihanjiswa emiphungeni, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iimpawu zesigulana zokunqongophala kwe-oksijini.Emva kokusebenzisa i-ventilator yokulala ebusuku, abaguli abane-apnea yokulala ixesha elide (OSA) baye baphucula ukunqongophala kweoksijini ebusuku, baphucula umgangatho wabo wokulala, kwaye baya kubaxhasa ngexesha lasemini.

Ukulumkela

1. Izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ze-bidirectional pulmonary (COPD) kufuneka zikhethe i-ventilator engekho-invasive kunye ne-bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) imodi yonyango.

2. Ukhetho lwemaski:

①Naka ingqalelo kumzamo womzimba.Ukuba imaski inkulu kakhulu okanye ayihambelani nesimo sobuso besigulane, kulula ukubangela ukuvuza komoya, okuya kuchaphazela ukuqaliswa kwe-ventilator okanye ukuphelisa ukuhanjiswa komoya.

②Imaski akufuneki ibotshwe ngokuqinileyo kakhulu, iya kukwenza uzive unesithukuthezi ukuba ibotshwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye iya kubangela amanqaku oxinzelelo lwesikhumba.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukufaka ngokulula umnwe omnye okanye emibini ecaleni kobuso bakho emva kokubopha i-headband.

Koogqirha, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-ventilators, izinga lempumelelo lokusindisa ubomi linyukile.Kwangaxeshanye, izigulana ezisebenzisa i-ventilator engangeneleliyo ekhaya zinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwenza lula ukukhula kwesi sifo.Ekubeni i-ventilator engekho-invasive sisixhobo sonyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.