Ngomhla we-18 kuNovemba 2020 luSuku lweHlabathi lweCOPD.Masivule iimfihlakalo zeCOPD kwaye sifunde malunga nendlela yokuthintela kunye nokuyinyanga.

Okwangoku, inani lezigulana ezinesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary (COPD) e-China lidlule kwi-100 yezigidi.I-COPD ifihliwe ngokunzulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye ne-phlegm eqhubekayo.Landela ngokuthe ngcembe kubonakala isifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, phuma uye kuthenga ukutya okanye ukhwele nje izinyuko ezimbalwa ziya kuphefumla.Ubomi bezigulane buchaphazeleka kakhulu, kwangaxeshanye, buzisa umthwalo omkhulu kusapho.

PubugcisaMna: Yintoni iCOPD?

Ngokungafaniyo noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary obstructive (COPD) ayisosifo esinye, kodwa igama eliqhelekileyo elichaza isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo esithintela ukuhamba komoya kwimiphunga.Esi sifo sibangelwa kukuchanabeka ixesha elide kwizinto ezicaphukisa umoya, kuquka nomsi wecuba.Ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka kunye nokufa, iye yaba yinto yesithathu ebangela ukufa e-China.

Icandelo II: Kukho izigulana ezingama-86 ezineCOPD kubo bonke abantu abayi-1000 abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20

Ngokophononongo, ukuxhaphaka kweCOPD kubantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-20 nangaphezulu e-China yi-8.6%, kwaye ukuxhaphaka kweCOPD kuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo nobudala.Ukuxhaphaka kweCOPD kusezantsi kakhulu kuluhlu lweminyaka engama-20-39.Emva kweminyaka engama-40, ukuxhaphaka kwanda ngokukhawuleza

Icandelo III: Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kukho umntu om-1 kwabalishumi abaneCOPD

Ngokophononongo, ukuxhaphaka kweCOPD kubantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-40 nangaphezulu e-China yi-13.7%;Izinga lokuxhaphaka phakathi kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala lidlule kwi-27%.Ubudala beminyaka, kokukhona kuphezulu ukuxhaphaka kweCOPD.Kwangaxeshanye, izinga lokuxhaphaka laliphezulu kakhulu kumadoda kunamabhinqa.Kuluhlu lweminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu, izinga lokuxhaphaka laliyi-19.0% kumadoda kunye ne-8.1% kubasetyhini, okwakuphindwe ngama-2.35 aphezulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini.

ICandelo IV: Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu, uthintelwa njani kwaye uphathwe njani?

1. Ngubani osesichengeni seCOPD?

Abantu abatshayayo batyekele kwiCOPD.Ngaphandle koko, abantu abachitha ixesha elide besebenza kwindawo eziqhumayo okanye ezinothuli, ababechanabeke ekutshayeni, nababenosulelo oluthe gqolo lokuphefumla njengabantwana nabo basengozini enkulu.

2. Indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga kwayo?

I-COPD ayinakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo, akukho yeza likhethekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo ukuyithintela.Ukuphepha ukutshaya lolona thintelo lusebenzayo kunye nonyango.Kwangaxeshanye, izigulana ezineCOPD zinokunyangwa ngesixhobo sokuphefumla ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokuphefumla kwazo, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwekhabhon diokside kunye nokulawula ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo.